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Table Of Contents
PC News
Purchase of Laser Printing Units using Credit Card through the HKU
ESD System
PC Maintenance and other IT Support Services for Departments
Staff News
Training News
| General Enquiries | 2859 2495 |
| Fax | 2559 7904 |
| Computer Operations (Network and Operational problems) | 2859 2496 |
| Help Desk (Software and general problems) | 2859 2480 |
| Equipment Maintenance | 2859 2774 |
|
|
|||
| 60-minute lines | 30-minute lines | ||
| 56Kbps PPP Lines (v.90
modem standard)
(24-hour service and support modems of all speeds) Please click here to see how to configure the settings to use the lines. |
|||
| 408 lines for all users | 29757000 | 144 lines for all users | 29647000 |
| 96 lines for all users | 21057100 | ||
| 72lines for staff only | 28595100 | 48 lines for staff only | 29642300 |
| 48 lines for HKU Graduate Account users (no connection time limitation) | 22497100 | ||
Operations Schedule
Computer Room Opening Hours - 24 hours
| Location: | Opening hours: |
| Run Run Shaw Building
Room 101, and 103, Room 113 (ACEnet) |
24 hours
Monday (00:00 a.m.) - Sunday (12:00 p.m.) |
| Run Run Shaw Building (Room 201) | Monday Friday (9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.)
Saturday (9:00 a.m. 12:30 p.m.) Sunday - Closed |
| Run Run Shaw Building Room 210 (Workstation)
Knowles Building (Room 218), K.K. Leung Building Room LG-108 (ACEnet) |
Monday - Friday (9:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m.)
Saturday (9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.) Sunday - Closed |
| Old Library Building (Room 134) | Summer schedule: July 3 - Sep10, 2000
Monday Friday (9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) Saturday (9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.) Sunday Closed Term schedule: from Sep 11, 2000
|
| Old Library Building (Room 135) | Monday Friday (9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.)
Saturday (9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.) Sunday Closed |
Holiday Schedule for Computer Laboratories from November to December, 2000
(Other than Rooms RR101, RR103 and RR113 (ACEnet) which are open all the time, all other microcomputer/workstation/ACEnet laboratories will be closed on Sundays, University holidays and public holidays)
| Holidays | Closed on | Re-open on |
| Christmas Day &
the day after Christmas |
December 25, 2000
(Monday) 8:30 p.m. |
December 27, 2000
(Wednesday) 9:00 a.m. |
| The first day of January | December 30, 2000 (Saturday) 6:00 p.m. | January 2, 2001 (Tuesday) 9:00 a.m. |
| The day preceding Lunar New Year and Lunar New Year Holidays | January 23, 2001 (Tuesday) 1:00 p.m. | January 27, 2001 (Saturday) 9:00 a.m. |
Computer Centre User Survey 2000
Welcome to the CC Survey
A user survey on computer services provided by the HKU Computer Centre is being conducted in electronic format at website http://intranet.hku.hk:8030/ccform/app/computing.survey from December 22, 2000 to January 31, 2001.
Please take this opportunity to participate in this Computer Centre Web Survey and give us your valuable feedback on the quality and your satisfaction level of the computer services provided by the HKU Computer Centre.
What is the Survey about and How will it benefit me?
We feel that it is important to let our users rate the importance and their satisfaction of the computer and network services we provide. The benefit of the survey is that your opinions and feedback will help us in identifying areas in which we are doing well and areas in which we need improvement, and also, which services are most important to you, so that we can focus our effort on what you want and provide better services in those areas.
In this survey, you are asked to rate the
and your
level of the overall computer services we provide on a scale of 1 to 5
with
Importance (1= not at all
important, 5= most important, 0= not applicable)
Satisfaction (1= not at all
satisfied, 5= most satisfied, 0= not applicable)
Be sure to put down your responses in this section
of the survey to give us your feedback.
How do I fill out a web form?
The web survey is made of radio buttons, checkboxes, text boxes and
pull-down selection lists. To select a radio button
or a checkbox
,
click the little round circle or tick the little square. To select from
the drop down list
,
click the little downward arrow to drop down the list, then select an option
by clicking on it. To fill in the text boxes
,
click in the text box and type in the characters or numbers.
Lastly, you must click the
button to submit the completed web form.
What will we do with the Survey Results?
The survey data collected from this process will be analysed and reported at the conclusion of the survey and the results will be published in the next issue of the Computer News. Data analysis will be performed using the SAS package.
The Computer Centre would like to thank you for your participation. We are sure that your response will assist us in the development of new facilities and services to reflect the requirements of all of our users.
I have decided to participate. Where is the Survey form?
Simply click the following link to get into the survey. This webpage
is in the intranet and is only accessible from the HKU network. If you
are using an ISP's network service, you cannot access it. Answer
each question in the survey that is applicable to you and leave the non-applicable
questions blank. Thank you for taking the time to help us know ourselves
and you better.
Mabel Chauhttp://intranet.hku.hk:8030/ccform/app/computing.survey
More
56Kbps Modem Lines| x2/V.90 standards 56Kbps Modem pool | Tel. no. | No. of lines |
| one-hour 56Kbps modem pool for all users | 29757000 | 480 |
| half-hour 56Kbps modem pool for all users | 29647000 | 168 |
| half-hour 56Kbps modem pool for all users | 21057100 | 96 |
| one-hour 56Kbps modem pool for staff only | 28595100 | 96 |
| half-hour 56Kbps modem pool for staff only | 29642300 | 48 |
| Total: | 888 | |
After the installation of these new lines, statistics show that users
can get connected to the PPP network at any time in a day. The peak period
in which a saturation in utilization of the lines can be observed is between
11:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. If you should encounter any difficulties
in using the dial-up lines, please contact the undersigned.
Katherine Kwok
Tel: 2859 2497
E-mail: katkwok@cc.hku.hk
| * Note: | The HKU-Cert is issued through the HKU CA (Certification Authority) which is built on the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) technology. |
| Click here for a brief description of the basic mechanism of PKI. |
Starting from January 2001, in order to facilitate our staff and students to apply for the HKU-Cert without coming to the Computer Centre, users can apply for the HKU-Cert via the Intranet Systems for Staff and Students, respectively, as follows:
| Note 1: | When the applicant collects the Private Key in person at the Computer Centre's General Office, he can at the same time request to save his private key to his HKU Smart Card. |
| Note 2: | Since the password encrypting the private key is only known to the applicant, collection of the Private Key CD-R of an applicant by his authorized person would not compromise the security of his private key. |
As more HKU ESD applications are being developed, users will find more occasions for using electronic signatures. Apart from the on-line application form system and the Computer Centre Ordering System which were introduced in the previous issue of the Computer News, we are pleased to present another ESD applications using the electronic signature:
M. C. Pong
Tel: 2859 2491
E-mail: pmc@cc.hku.hk
On October 20, 2000, the Computer Centre had organised, in association with the Association of Fundamental Computing Education in China (AFCEC), the "Symposium on Fundamental Computing Education in Tertiary Institutes" at the University of Hong Kong. The AFCEC, which was founded in 1984, is a National Association of China with the mission of fostering the development and advancement of fundamental computing education in tertiary institutions in China. The association has a membership of over 300 universities and colleges. Most of its members participate actively in the Steering Committee for the Fundamental Computing of the State Education Commission and in the Committee on Grade Computer Examination of the National Education Examination Authority.
Both Professor Ian Davies, Vice Chancellor of HKU and Professor H Q Tan, President of the Council of AFCEC, who were guests of honour at the symposium, stressed in their speeches at the opening ceremony that information technology is of mandatory importance in today's society and the key to the future. They also shared with the delegates at the symposium that the mission of university educators is to ensure that our students will master good techniques on IT, so that they could survive and thrive in the new e-economy world and contribute actively to the society.
The symposium was a valuable occasion for colleagues at HKU to share with more than 160 delegates from China and Hong Kong on the experiences and methodologies in teaching fundamental computing at the tertiary level. The following keynote speeches were presented in the symposium:
Reflection and Reform of Computing Education
for Science Students in Higher Learning Institutes
Professor B Q Xie, Department
of Electronics, Beijing University
Continuing and Professional IT Education in
Hong Kong
Dr S M Shen, Deputy Director,
SPACE, HKU
Experiences in Facility and Support Provisions
for Web-based Course Development
Dr P T Ho, Deputy Director,
HKU Computer Centre
Design and Studies of University Network Teaching
Systems
Professor P H Shen, Director,
Computing and Information Management Centre, Tsinghua University
PI-Learning - A Pervasive and Interactive Web-based
Learning System
Professor F Y L Chin, Chair
of Computer Science, CSIS, HKU
An Evaluation on the Use of a Web-based Assignment
System for Fundamental Computer Education
Dr Wong Wai, Assistant Professor,
Department of Computer Science, HKBU
Dr Ng Nam, Director of the Computer Centre, would like to express his heartfelt thanks to the Council of AFCEC, in particular Professor Tan, for giving the HKU Computer Centre the privilege of hosting this symposium, to our Vice-Chancellor Professor Davies, for inaugurating the event and speaking at the opening ceremony, and to our Pro-Vice-Chancellor Professor Felix Wu, who hosted the lunch for the delegates. In addition, special thanks are due to Mr Lawrence Law, Director of Information Technology Services Center of HKUST, who arranged a visit to the HKUST campus for the delegates from China at the close of the symposium.
A photo gallery of the symposium is available
at http://www.itservices.hku.hk/symposium/symposium.html
and a video clip of the opening ceremony can
also be viewed at http://www.itservices.hku.hk/symposium/view.ram.
Anita Chan
Tel: 2859-2491
E-mail: cwy@cc.hku.hk
In the last issue, we looked at how to access the HKU network from home via the telephone lines using the PPP service. In this issue, we shall look at accessing the network from the residence halls (Hallnet), the Access-Everywhere network (ACEnet), and accessing the HKU network from an ISP (Internet Service Provider)'s broadband service.
The Hallnet and ACEnet
In all the University's residence halls, network points are installed for every hall resident. Students can plug in their desktop PC's or notebook computers to the network points in their rooms and connect directly to the HKU network.
In the ACEnet, network points are installed on the walls in most major buildings in the university campus. Staff and students can use these ACEnet points for connecting to the network typically using a notebook computer. Click here to find out the locations of these network points all through the campus.
The Network Interface Card
Before you plan to use the Hallnet or the ACEnet, you must obtain a Network Interface Card (NIC) for your computer. At present, all networking from PCs need the network card (except the PPP service which uses the modem as the network interface). The network card is what identifies your PC (with a machine number) to the network. Your network card has an ethernet address (EA) that is unique in the world.
You must register the EA of your network card with the Computer Centre so that our network system recognises you as a legitimate user, otherwise the system will not allow access to those who did not register their network cards. You can register your network card via the staff or student intranet.
When you connect to the Hallnet or the ACEnet, you will be assigned an IP address by the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server. The DHCP is the protocol that dynamically assigns IP addresses in the PPP dial-up system as well.
Your IP address is a unique number which identifies you on the Internet. If someone else is using the same IP address, then the browser will display an error message that there has been an IP address conflict and you will not be served the web page you requested.
If you wish to check the IP address you had been assigned by the DHCP, click Start...Run in your windows, then type the 'winipcfg' command in windows. If your IP address does not start with '147.8...' then it is wrong. Be sure to select the correct network adaptor. For hallnet and ACEnet, select the 'Ethernet adaptor', not the 'PPP adaptor'. Then click the 'Release' and 'Renew' buttons at the bottom of the 'winipcfg' screen to release the last assignment and get a new IP address.
Moving in the Halls
For hallnet users, your name must be registered in the hall where you are staying before you can register your network card. Contact your hall manager about your hall registration if the intranet system will not allow you to register your network card properly.
If you had moved from one hall to another, you cannot use the network in the new hall. You must delete your previous network card registration in the student intranet system and then re-register it again under the new hall.
Broadband and VPN
More and more users are subscribing to the broadband service instead of using the PPP dial-up service for faster speed on the Internet. Broadband refers to telecommunication that provides multiple channels of data over a single communications medium typically using your cable TV line (with higher bandwidth) instead of the telephone line.
When you use the broadband service, you are subscribing to an ISP. When you connect to the HKU network from an ISP, you can only view contents placed on the HKU web server (www.hku.hk) but not contents on the intranet such as the Student Connect system, the UIS system etc.
To access systems installed on the HKU intranet using an ISP's network service, you must use our VPN service. The VPN connection makes use of the Internet's routing infrastructure to move secure data to and from a private network, maintaining privacy through the use of a tunneling protocol and security procedures. The details for configuring the VPN server and procedures for connecting to the HKU network can be found at http://www.itservices.hku.hk/news/ccnews85/vpn.html
Currently, only Windows 95/98 operating systems are supported but not Windows 2000. The equipment manufacturer for our VPN gateway decided to quit from the enterprise network market, and hence, there will not be any upgrade for our existing VPN gateway. However, it is our plan for the next development of the VPN service to support the Windows 2000 and hopefully other platforms as well.
The proxy server
A proxy server serves as a gateway for the security of the institution. It also serves as cache memory space for storing webpages. If you request a webpage from an external site outside of HKU, the browser will first look for the page on the proxy server. If it finds the page, it returns it to the user without searching on the Internet. If the page is not in the cache, the proxy server, acting as a client on behalf of the user, uses one of its own IP addresses to request the page from the server out on the Internet. When the page is returned, the proxy server relates it to the original request and forwards it on to the user.
When using the Hallnet, the ACEnet or the VPN networks, you must configure
the proxy server in your browser or you will not be able to view sites
outside of HKU. As the proxy server may be moved to different hardware
from time to time, you should configure for the automatic proxy. The automatic
server location is at
http://www.hku.hk/local/cc/proxy.pac
Mabel Chau
Tel: 2859 8934
Email: chaumabc@hku.hk
Our WebCT users may find uploading webpage files to the WebCT server not an easy task because it involves multiple steps. We are pleased to inform our users that we have recently installed WebDAV on the HKU WebCT server (ecourse.hku.hk) which should simplify the tasks of uploading and managing the course files in the WebCT server.
What is WebDAV?
WebDAV stands for 'Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning'. It allows web authors to manage files of their web sites through the 'Web Folders' of their local workstation operating on Windows or Macintosh. With WebDAV, course designers can now manage files of their WebCT courses directly on remote web servers from their workstations without having to upload and unzip files via the browser interface.
How to make use of WebDAV?
Follow the procedures listed below to set up WebDAV and web folders on your PC or Macintosh. The web folders created for your WebCT courses on the server can then be referenced as if they are on your local disk drives.
Notes on using WebDAV
The pre-requisite is to have the IE5 browser installed. Then, follow these steps to setup a web folder that connects to your WebCT course :
System requirement for Mac users is to have a PowerPC based Macintosh running MacOS 8.1 or higher. Follow these steps to connect to your WebCT course through WebDAV:
To upload files to server, drag-and-drop the files to the WebDAV folder
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If you would like to learn more about WebDAV, please visit their site at http://www.webdav.org/. If you have any further questions, please contact the undersigned.
Fanny Chau
Tel: 2964 5737
E-mail: hcxccyh@hku.hk
The HKU campus network backbone has been using the ATM
(Asynchronous
Transfer Mode) technology since 1997 to provide a faster network and to
implement the ACEnet roaming network.
As the vendor supplying our existing ATM network equipment is backing out of the highly competitive network equipment market and is phasing out the customer support, the Computer Centre has to resort to other network equipment providers in order that we get the most cost-effective supplier and support for our network. In the past few months, the Computer Centre was searching for a substitution solution that can meet our network backbone requirements.
The Gigabit Ethernet (G.E.) technology is found to be one of the best solutions available as its price has dropped drastically and it would meet the large bandwidth requirement of our current campus network. Besides the bandwidth requirement, inter-operability with existing network equipment is also a major factor to consider. The Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) technology is being used in the existing ATM campus backbone to facilitate the linking together of geographically dispersed users. Now the Ethernet-based VLAN technology has become mature enough to be deployed. With all these advantages, the G.E.-based network infrastructure was selected to inter-operate with our ATM-based campus network.
Two high-density G.E. backbone switches had been installed in October serving as the new G.E. backbone. These two G.E. backbone switches have a very compact design that each switch can provide integrated functions of router, ATM switch and G.E./F.E. switch within a single box. The router function provides additional network traffic routing capacity to the existing network, so that the existing backbone routers can be off-loaded and network resiliency is increased. The ATM switch function provides connectivity to the existing ATM backbone and thus the two backbone networks can be linked up. For the G.E. switch itself, it can be configured to use VLAN-based network topology to join the existing VLAN-based ATM network. Therefore the overall new backbone can be fully inter-operable with the existing network. We have already performed many tests with positive results before actual implementation.
The entire implementation plan has different phases and we are working with the vendor closely. At the current phase, the two G.E. backbone switches were installed and running. One of the switches is installed in the Computer Centre and the other is in the Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building as a backup. The new G.E. backbone switches are connected to each other by two G.E. links with load-sharing function enabled. Each G.E. backbone switch has a ATM OC-12 (622Mbps) link to connect to the existing ATM backbone network. In this backbone design, there should be no single-point-of-failure between the backbone switches. Several network segments had been switched over to the new backbone and they are running normally without any problems. Some network traffic on the old backbone had been re-routed to the new backbone to off-load the old backbone routers.
In the next phase, we are going to install 15 to 20 high-density F.E. switches with dual G.E. fiber uplinks to different buildings to serve as a building concentration switch for that building. To cope with the increased need of fiber connections between building in the main campus, additional fibers are being installed. We shall report further on the progress of the GE backbone upgrade project as it develops.
ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) is a dedicated-connection switching technology that organizes digital data into 53-byte cell units and transmits them over a physical medium using digital signal technology. Individually, a cell is processed asynchronous relative to other related cells and is queued before being multiplexed over the transmission path. Multiplexing is sending multiple signals of information on a carrier at the same time in the form of a single, complex signal and then recovering the separate signals at the receiving end. Our ATM backbone has a transmission speed of 622 Mbps.
Gigabit Ethernet (GE) is a local area network transmission standard that provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second (one gigabit). Existing Ethernet LANs with 10 and 100 Mbps cards can feed into a Gigabit Ethernet backbone.
Fast Ethernet is a local area network transmission standard that provides a data rate of 100 megabits per second (100BASE-T). Workstations with existing 10 megabit per second (10BASE-T) ethernet cards can be connected to a Fast Ethernet network.
A virtual LAN is a local area network with a definition that maps workstations on some other basis than geographic location (for example, by department, type of user, or primary application). The virtual LAN controller can change or add workstations and manage load balancing and bandwidth allocation more easily than with a physical LAN.
Ethernet is the most widely-installed local area network (LAN) technology.
A local area network (LAN) is a group of computers that share a common
communications line and the resources of a single processor or server within
a small geographic area (e.g. within an office building). An Ethernet
LAN typically uses coaxial cable or special grades of twisted pair wires
providing transmission speeds up to 10 Mbps (10BASE-T).
We are pleased to announced that the WAN (wide area network) links to the student residences University Hall and Ricci Hall have been upgraded from 256Kbps to T1speed (1.5Mbps) since December 1, 2000. The network traffic congestion problem previously experienced by residents of these two halls is now resolved and the network access response is much improved.
At the moment, the Computer Centre is also in the process of installing additional fibre cables and routers for serving the student residence halls in the Sassoon Road area, namely the Lee Hysan Hall, R.C. Lee Hall,, Wei Lun Hall and the Madam S.H. Ho Residence for Medical Students, so as to alleviate the network traffic congestion problem which could occur during the peak usage period at night time. This development is scheduled to be completed by February 2001.
Should you have any questions relating to the network improvement work
for the halls mentioned above, please contact the undersigned.
Ronald Leung
Tel: 2857 8593
E-mail: hyleung@hkusua.hku.hk
Upgrade of the HARNET-CERNET Connection
We are pleased to announced that the dedicated network link for connecting
HARNET (Hong Kong Academic and Research Network) and CERNET (China Education
and Research Network) has been upgraded to an E1 (2.048 Mbps) IPLC (International
Private Leased Circuit) since December 1, 2000. Before the upgrade, the
link between HARNET and CERNET was only supported by a 64Kbps connection.
The upgraded link is now connected directly to the HARNET router which
provides a shorter route for Internet communications between all local
universities and the institutions in China. Since the upgrade, the response
of accessing network sites of CERNET has been noticeably improved
although we can notice that the utilization of the upgraded links has already
become very full.
Development of the HARNET-Internet2 Connection
In Issue No. 86 of the Computer News, we reported that the Computer Centre has embarked on a development together with the JUCC (Joint Universities Computer Centre) to provide Internet2 connectivity for HARNET so that this forefront network facility could be available to our users.
The aim of Internet2 is to develop advanced Internet technology and applications for the research needs of higher education. Over 180 U.S. universities, in cooperation with industry and government, are leading the project. Internet2 will provide better and more powerful network capabilities to support the research and educational activities of universities and research institutions. Internet2 is capable of three things: higher bandwidth; multicasting; and guaranteed delivery and performance. However, Internet2 is not just a faster network, it is also a testing ground for participating members to experiment with Internet applications of the future using various new and emerging Internet technologies.
In September, 2000, the JUCC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development (UCAID) in U.S.A. to be an International MOU Partner of Internet2, together with a Joint Agreement for Interconnection of HARNET to the Abilene Network of Internet2.
The Abilene Network is the major backbone network connecting Internet2 sites and universities in the North America. There are many data exchange points along the Abilene Network. The most common access point for Asian network connections is the Science, Technology and Research Transit Access Point (STAR TAP) where many Asian networks (e.g. CERNET, SingAREN, TANET) connect to. The STAR TAP is essentially a large ATM switch in Chicago with enough capacity to provide stable configurations of emerging network technology, plus the network engineering to provide new services to an ever-expanding international community. For further details on Abilene Network, interested readers may consult the following links:
The Abilene Project: http://www.ucaid.edu/abilene/home.html
About Abilene: http://www.ucaid.edu/abilene/html/about.html
It is the plan of JUCC to connect HARNET to the Internet2/Abilene Network
through a direct network connection of 10 Mbps or higher to STAR TAP in
year 2001. At present, the JUCC is also in the process of soliciting
industrial and commercial sponsorship to facilitate the set up of the HARNET-Internet2
connection. Users who are interested in knowing more about the HARNET-Internet2
development can contact the undersigned for more information.
Ronald Leung
Tel: 28578593
E-mail: lhy@cc.hku.hk
Mathematica 4.0
Mathematica is a software which lets you perform highly complex numerical, symbolic and algebraic computations easily and displays the results with sophisticated graphical plots to output devices and files.
1. Functions and features
Mathematica has over 843 built-in functions for numerical and symbolic calculations, processing and plotting of 2D and 3D graphics, as well as for users to create their own libraries for the specific needs. Mathematica also provides interfaces for linking external software e.g. TEX or user programs written in C or Fortran. Thus, within a processing session using Mathematica, you can pass information to or receive information from other applications and programs.
Note: Mathematica is made of two parts: a kernel and a front
end. The kernel is the part which does calculations while the front end
is the part which handles Mathematica notebook files and interacts with
the user.
If you wish to display graphical plots using Mathematica kernel , set up your terminal as follows:
hkusua% math
Mathematica 4.0 for Solaris
Copyright 1988-1999 Wolfram Research,
Inc.
-- Terminal graphics initialized
--
In[1]:=
Make sure that the above set of commands are executed without error,
and that you may see the mathematica font paths added (/mnt/Type1 and /mnt/X)
A. You have to enter Mathematica function names in their exact form (mindful of the upper and lower cases):
For instance, you must enter "Show" instead of show or SHOW
B. Use correct Metacharacters to separate your symbols and perform special functions
N [Log[4 Pi]] as log(4pi)
N [Pi,7] as
pi to 7 significant digits
%, %%, ... as
last result, second last result...
>> filename
write expressions to filename
>>> filename
append to filename
<< filename
receive from/load filename
?Show
on-line help on the Show function
??Show
more information
?Sh*
list of functions beginning with Sh
?$*
list all global variables
!! filename
display content of filename
!
spawn a new shell
(* ... *) as comment
x^y
as x to the power y
-x
as minus x
x/y
as x divided by y
x+y
as x plus y
x y or x*y as
x times y
f[x]
as f(x)
f[[x]] as
Part(f,x) - indexing
{a,b,...}
as list of values
(term) as
for grouping
; command separator which prohibit input
x=value
assign value to variable x
x=.
clear value of x
x=y=value
value get assigned to both x and y
y:=f[x]
deferred assignment (Definition)
C. Input/Output
FileGraphics.m - direct
Graphics output (Postscript commands) to the file pstmp
PSDirect.m
- direct Graphics output to stdout
VT340.m
- Graphics output for VT340 terminal
Tek.m
- Graphics output for Tektronic 4014
series terminals
Motif.m
- Graphics output to X-Window
You can load any one of them in a Mathematica session using the << operator.
psfix is a utility program which can convert the default Mathematica
PostScript output file to Encapsulated Post Script file
A. Numerical/Symbolic calculations
hkusua% math
Mathematica 4.0 for Solaris
Copyright 1988-1999 Wolfram Research, Inc.
-- Terminal graphics initialized --In[1]:= Expand[(1+x)^2]
2
Out[1]= 1+ 2 x + xIn[2]:= Factor[%]
2
Out[2]= (1 + x)In[3]:= x = 2
Out[3]= 2
In[4]:= Evaluate[%%]
Out[4]= 9
ln[5]:= Simplify[%1]
Out[5]= 9
In[6]:= x =.
In[7]:= Simplify[%1]
2
Out[7]= (1 + x)In[8]:= D[%,x]
Out[8]= 2 (1 + x)
In[9]:= Integrate[%,x]
2
x
Out[9]= 2 (x + --)
2In[10]:= h = (1+x)^2 ==0
2
Out[10]= (1 + X) == 0In[11]:= Solve[%10,x]
Out[11]= {{x -> -1}, {x -> -1}}
In[12]:= Solve[x^2+x+1==0,x]
1/3 2/3
Out[12]= {{x -> -(-1) }, {x -> (-1) }}
In[13]:= NSolve[x^2+x+1==0,x]
Out[13]= {{x -> -0.5 - 0.866025 I}, {x -> -0.5 + 0.866025 I}}
In[14]:= Quit
hkusua%
B. Simple Plots
hkusua% math
Mathematica 4.0 for Solaris
Copyright 1988-1999 Wolfram Research, Inc.
-- Terminal graphics initialized --
Out[1]= -Graphics-
In[2]:= <<
FileGraphics.m
(*Load the FileGraphics package *)
-- File graphics
initialized --
In[3]:= Plot3D[Sin[x
y],{x,0,3},{y,0,3}] (*output to the file pstmp *)
Out[3]= -SurfaceGraphics-
In[4]:= Quit
‘setenv DISPLAY your_ip_address:0.0’
Should you have any enquiries related to the the procedure in using the SPSS software, please contact the undersigned.
and
and Kenneth Yip
Tel: 2859 7973
Email: kkyyip@hkusua.hku.hk
We would like to inform our users that all services supported by the HKURSC system (running AIX 3.2.5) were terminated on 30 November 2000.
The applications previously run on the HKURSC system, including the SPLUS, SPSS and Mathematica, are now available on the HKUSUA system. (It is a SUN Enterprise 10000 system running Solaris 2.6.) Furthermore, the Mathematica and SPSS systems installed on the HKUSUA are newer versions, as follows:
KC Chang
Tel: 2859 7972
E-mail: kcchang@hkusua.hku.hk
In order to sign with your digital signature, you must first get your HKU-Cert (digital certificate issued by the HKU Certification Authority) and the corresponding private key from the Computer Centre. The private key for the digital signature will be stored in your HKU Smart Card or on a HKU-Cert Private-Key CD-R issued by the Centre. The smart card must be read by a smart-card reader while the CD-R can be read from any PC with a CD drive.
A PC running Windows 95 or 98 can run the HKU ESD System after some software is installed in the PC. Please see the description of the HKU ESD System and click the link Pre-requisites for the details of pre-configuring your PC. The PCs in the PC Laboratories in Run Run Shaw Building are pre-configured and are capable of running the HKU ESD System.
You can visit the HKU ESD System by clicking on the "HKU ESD" button in the HKU Intranet or HKU Intranet for Students home pages. When you click on the link "Purchase Laser Printing Units", you should see the following screen:
To proceed, you must identify yourself to the HKU ESD System using your HKU-Cert private key, either with your HKU Smart Card or the HKU-Cert Private-Key CD-R. Once you have been authenticated by the HKU ESD System, the following screen will appear and you can follow instructions as shown on the screen to purchase the required laser printing units with your VISA or MasterCard.
After you have chosen the required number of laser printing units and entered your VISA or MasterCard information, the credit card payment will be settled through the payment gateway provided by the Bank of East Asia Limited, and the transaction details will be recorded with your digital signature. The system will then return a reference number of this transaction. You are advised to record the reference number of the transaction.
With this electronic purchasing process using the digital signature
and payment by credit card, the operational cost of the printing units
is reduced and we can offer our users a discount as follows. (Purchasing
by cash is otherwise $30 for 100 units at the general office counter).
| The charge schedule is: | 100 units -- $24 (20 % discount of cash
payment of $30)
400 units -- $90 (25 % discount of cash payment of $120) |
| Note: | 1 printing unit for printing one A4 page from a black and white
laser printer
10 printing units for printing one A4 page from a colour laser printer |
If you would like to know more about the above service or how to apply the electronic payment gateway system to facilitate operations in your Department, please contact the undersigned.
Newton Lui
Tel: 2859 7975
E-mail: lty@cc.hku.hk
The Computer Centre is offering a wide range of IT services for supporting the teaching, learning, research and administrative activities of the University. Besides the services provided through the centrally managed facilities, such the campus network infrastructure and the central host computer and server systems which are free to all staff and students, there has been an increasing number of requests from departments asking for other IT support services to meet their specific needs. The Computer Centre has introduced various cost-recovery services to meet the specific needs of the departments for achieving their goals. The various types of departmental IT support services available from the Computer Centre on a cost-recovery basis are offered as follows :
1. Computer Equipment Maintenance services
In addition, the Computer Centre also coordinates for University departments to subscribe for maintenance of other popular microcomputer-related hardware items with external service vendors. These hardware items include HP printers, Apple and Macintosh systems and Epson products. Departments can gain the benefits of "one-stop" maintenance through the Computer Centre arrangement as well as the special discount available from the vendors through the bulk volume maintenance rates acquired by the Computer Centre.
The Computer Centre also offers chargeable technical support services to departments in the form of allocating Computer Technicians to work with the departments directly on their IT support and service requirement. We offer flexible arrangement which can be full time, part time or even on an hourly basis. This "Computer Technician Support" service is particularly attractive to small departments which require regular but occasional staff support on departmental IT matters.
3. Programming Support for the Academic Departments
The Computer
Centre provides professional programming support for departments to develop
applications for facilitating their specific academic or administrative
activities. Our staff will work out a plan with your department to
implement the project and the manpower cost for development will be charged
to the department on a project basis.
7. Software Site Licensing Arrangement
|
|
|
|
| 1. Maintenance services |
http://www.itservices.hku.hk/services/pricelis.htm
|
Fill in and return the form at http://www.itservices.hku.hkoffice/forms/cem-2.htm or call our General Office at 2859 2491. |
| 2. Computer Technical Support Services | Hourly rate : HK$250 | Use the HKU ESD System at https://hkuesd.hku.hk:8000/servlets/EService/loginESD to place an electronic CC Order Form for the required no. of hours or through the printed CC Order Form |
| Part-time/Full-time : calculated at the University's staff cost of the Technician grade | Address a written request to the Director of Computer Centre stating the preferred arrangement | |
| 3. Installation and Relocation of Network Points and Network Installation for PC stations | http://www.itservices.hku.hkoffice/forms/cf-71a.htm | Fill in and return the form at http://www.itservices.hku.hkoffice/forms/cf-71.htm |
| 4. Programming Support for the Academic Departments | Charge will be calculated according to the specific staff effort required for the project | Address a written request to the Director of Computer Centre stating the preferred arrangement |
| 5. Sale of Computer Consumables | Browse the price list at
http://hkusuc.hku.hk/cc/services/consumable_price_list.htm |
Use the HKU ESD System at https://hkuesd.hku.hk:8000/servlets/EService/loginESD to place an electronic CC Order Form for the required items or through the printed CC Order Form |
| 6. Laser Printing Services |
$0.3
for one page of black & white print
$3.0
for one page of color print
|
Print units
are available for sales through :
1. HKU ESD System at https://hkuesd.hku.hk:8000/servlets/EService/loginESD 2.
Self-service purchase systems at RR-104 & OLB-134
3.
General Office at RR-223
|
| 7. Software Site Licensing Arrangement | Browse the price list at
http://www.itservices.hku.hk/services/tender.htm and select the option Software |
Use the HKU ESD System at https://hkuesd.hku.hk:8000/servlets/EService/loginESD to place an electronic CC Order Form for the required items or through the printed CC Order Form |
Note : The above pricing is subject to revision by the Computer Centre.
Please note that all prices quoted above are applicable to internal projects and departments which are funded by UGC. For those outside projects or non-block grant activities or self-funding projects, the Computer Centre will apply an overhead charge on the services to be provided, including the overhead charges as required by the University.
If
you are interested in any service not mentioned above, you are welcome
to contact Mr. C. M. Mak, Manager of User Support Services at 2859 2491
or send email to mcm@cc.hku.hk.
Idy
Tang
Tel: 2859-2491
E-mail: kytang@cc.hku.hk
Staff
News
The Computer Centre has been experiencing a lot of staff turnover in recent months probably due to the high demand for experienced I.T. personnel in Hong Kong. We are continuously recruiting to fill the vacancies.
We welcome the following new members to the Computer Centre:
We bid farewell to the following staff and wish them every success
in their future endeavors:
Mr Jeffrey Kwan Cho Fai who left on July 31, 2000 Mr Wu Sing On who left on August 13, 2000 Mr Ho Ka Fai who left on August 31, 2000 Mr Chan Yuen Keung who left on September 18, 2000 Mr Michael Leung Chi Wai who left on October 2, 2000 Ms Elaine Shum Kei Yum who left on October 9, 2000
The Computer Centre is pleased to announce a series
of courses scheduled for January to March
2001 to assist staff and students in using the Centre's facilities. The
courses will cover the following areas:
|
|
Most courses are open to all staff and students free of charge. A fee is charged for courses provided by a course vendor. Some courses require pre-requisites. Click on the course number to see the description of each course.
Users can apply on-line for these courses through the "CC Course Registration" icon in HKUWIN or click the "Staff Registration" or "Student Registration" links below.
Click here to suggest new courses you would like.
Staff
Registration or Student
Registration
Courses on Parallel Programming
| C0513500 | SP2 Parallel Programming
with workshop |
Jan 29, 2001
2:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-101 |
| C0613500 | SP2 Parallel Programming
with workshop |
Feb 27, 2001
2:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-101 |
| C0713500 | SP2 Parallel Programming
with workshop |
Mar 28, 2001
2:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-101 |
Courses on Unix System and
Applications
| C0411800 | Introduction to UNIX | Feb 22, 2001
2:30 p.m.- 5:30 p.m. |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
Staff
Registration or Student
Registration
Courses on Web Browsing and
Webpage Editing
| C0414000 | Introduction to WWW and Internet services | Jan 9, 2001
9:30 am - 12:30 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| C0315100 | Basic HTML Editing | Jan 30, 2001
9:30 am - 12:30 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| C0715100 | Basic HTML Editing | Feb 16, 2001
9:30 am - 12:30 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| C0514000 | Introduction to WWW and Internet services | Mar 8, 2001
9:30 am - 12:30 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| C0216100 | Using CGI programs in
Webpages |
Mar 13, 2001
9:30 am - 12:30 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
Staff
Registration or Student
Registration
Courses on Microsoft Office
and Other Topics
| W0381000 | Dreamweaver 3
(Student only) |
Jan 11, 12, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0181400 | Corel Draw 8
(Student only) |
Jan 15, 16, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0280500 | Adobe Photoshop 5.5
(Student only) |
Jan 18, 19, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0281600 | PowerPoint 2000
(Student only) |
Jan 19, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-101 |
| W0181300 | MS FoxPro
(Student only) |
Jan 22, 23, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0281700 | Flash 4.0
(Student only) |
Feb 1 & 2, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0281500 | Access 2000
(Staff only) |
Feb 5 & 6, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0380500 | Adobe Photoshop 5.5
(Staff only) |
Feb 19 & 20, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
| W0180200 | Chinese Word 97
(Staff only) |
Mar 5 & 6, 2001
9:30 am - 5:00 pm |
Run Run Shaw Building,
RR-201 |
Staff
Registration or Student
Registration
Course Descriptions:
This is a 2-hour course on how to use electronic signatures in email and other electronic documents. You will learn:
1. how to sign in HKU ESD applications,
2. how to install a private key and digital certificates in e-mail
programs,
3. how to sign, encrypt and decrypt e-mail messages.
Courses on Internet Browsing and Webpage Authoring
Introduction to WWW and Internet Services
This is a 3-hour introductory course. Course contents
include
Introduction to Internet
Using The Netscape Communicator
4 Browser
Reading Chinese on WWW Browser
Tour on the HKU Intranet
Tour on the Global Internet
This 3-hour course workshop on HTML editing using
the Netscape Communicator 4 Editor. In the workshop, students would
be doing the following exercises:
Exercise 1 - Create a document,
try colors, fonts, bullets lists etc.
Exercise 2 - Create targets
and hyperlinks
Exercise 3 - Create a table
Exercise 4 - Using image files
in your document
Exercise 5 - Uploading your
document to the server
Using CGI Programs in Webpages
This is a 3-hour course on using cgi programs
in webpages. Contents include:
Exercise 1 - Running cgi program
on the web server
Exercise 2 - Imbedding cgi
programs in a web form
Exercise 3 - Putting a counter
in a homepage
Exercise 4 - Putting a guestbook
in a homepage
Pre-requisite: Basic HTML Editing.
Attendants must have HKUSUA computer account.
WebCT (Web Course Tool) Training Courses
This 2-hour course will discuss the basic functionalities provided by WebCT from a student's point of view to give participants some feelings on what WebCT can do for their course. e.g. browsing course materials, attempting on-line quizzes, using bulletin boards.
This 2-hour course will provide hands-on training on WebCT v2.1. Major new features in v2.1 are:
This 4-hour course will cover steps for course designers (staff members
who actually prepare courses on WebCT) to post lecture materials on WebCT,
and to perform customization on course homepages.
Pre-requisites: Introduction to
WebCT, Basic HTML Editing.
WebCT Course Designer's Advanced Workshop
This 2-hour course will cover more advanced features for course designers,
e.g. preparing on-line quizzes, checking statistical data, managing student
records.
Pre-requisites: WebCT Course Designer's
Basic Workshop
Courses on Parallel Programming
SP2 Parallel Programming with Workshop
This is a 3-hour seminar and workshop for people interested in parallel programming using the IBM SP2 Supercomputer. It covers the methodology of writing parallel programs using the message passing interface (MPI). Students should have programming experience in C or Fortran but experience in parallel programming is not needed. Sample programs will be given to users in the hands-on workshop.
This 3-hour seminar on High Performance FORTRAN provides an easy way to write data parallel programs in MIMD computers such as the IBM SP2. The High Performance FORTRAN is an extension of the FORTRAN 90 in several areas, including:
This 9-hour course provides and introduction to
the structure and syntax of the FORTRAN 90 language for FORTRAN 77
programmers. After taking this course, users
will be able to write FORTRAN 90 programs using arrays and write reusable
and
readable codes using the data encapsulation feature
of FORTRAN 90.
Courses on Unix System and Application Software
This is a 3-hour introductory course for users with little or no Unix experience. The course will cover the Unix computing environment, the Unix file system, the editor, email, disk quota and mail quota allocations and commonly used Unix commands.
This is a 2-hour introduction course on the use of MAPLE V for mathematical
computations. The course covers:
Maple Objects,
Syntax of Maple V commands
Some Common Operations
Numerical Operations
Graphics
I/O
Programming in Maple V
MATLAB is an integrated computing environment for numeric computation
and visualization. This 2-hour seminar will give an
introduction on using MATLAB in numerical analysis, matrix computation
and graphics etc.
Mathematica is a general computer software system and language intended for mathematical and other applications. In this 2-hour seminar, examples of using Mathematica in numerical calculations, graphics, algebra and calculus, solving equations etc, will be shown.
The SAS package is an integrated system for data analysis. In this 2-hour
seminar, users will learn how to create a SAS
data set, to retrieve data from the data set and to perform some commonly
used statistical procedures. Users are expected to have some statistics
background.
This is a 2-hour seminar for users with some statistics background.
Users will learn how to read the input data as well as to
perform some simple statistical analysis.
Connecting to the HKU Network (PPP, ACEnet and Hall Network)
This is a 3-hour seminar on the HKU network with
an introduction to the network topology, network services, and the software
for accessing the HKU network. The HKU network can be accessed from
the following venues:
PPP - for dialing in from
home
Hallnet - for student residing
in residence halls
ACEnet - for accessing everywhere
from any network point
Courses on Microsoft Office and Other Topics
This is a 2-day course especially designed for users who want to learn how to navigate through and work with documents; manipulate text; change formatting and page layout; and preview and print a document.
Course Outline :
Access is a powerful database software allowing users to create database and database applications without any programming work. This is a 2 day course.
Contents of this course include:
The course outline of this 2-day workshop include :
This is a 2-day course on using the Adobe Photoshop, a software for
photo retouching, image editing and color painting.
Adobe Photoshop 4.0 has many new and enhanced features in auto-updating
of formats, multiple layers control, digital watermarks for copyright,
effects filters, and other enhancements for control of quality etc.
Course outline :
Photoshop Basic
Selections, Mask and Channel Operation
Enhancing Photo
Montage and Collage
Using Filters
Painting
Combining Photoshop and PostScript
Special Effects
3D/4D Adding Depth and Motion
This is a 2-day course on using the Adobe Illustrator 8, a popular illustration
software that can create graphically rich artwork for print or the Web.
Course Outline :
1. Basic concepts on computer graphic design
2. Using various drawing tools
3. Grid and guides
4. Text editing, path type and area type and use
of different fonts
5. Rotating and resizing objects
6. Mask effect, transforming objects from 2D to
3D
7. Inserting graphic images
Web Creation Using Dreamweaver 3 ($500)
This 2-day course is designed for users who want to learn how to use
Macromedia Dreamweaver 3, a powerful & professional visual editor for
creating and managing web pages. With Dreamweaver, it's easy to create
cross-platform, cross-browser pages. Course outline :
1. Dreamweaver Work Space
2. Site Planning & Site Management
3. Understanding Hyper Link
4. Using Images & Animations
5. Using Cascading Sytle Sheet
6. Creating Forms & Frames
7. Creating Interactive Homepage
Pre-requisite: Basic HTML Editing
Chinese Inputting Method & Chinese Word 97* ($360)
This is a 2-day course especially designed for
users who are familiar with the English microcomputer working environment
but with little experience on Chinese microcomputer operation. The course
will cover :
This 2-day course is designed for students who want to learn how to use Macromedia Flash 4, to produce special effects and animation, for a multimedia homepage. It can help users produce home pages with vector and bitmap graphics, motion, MP3 audio, form input and interactivity.
Course outline :
1. Flash Work Space
2. Drawing and Editing Graphics
3. Editing scenes and objects
4. Using Timeline
5. Creating animation and using sound files
6. Using Actions
7. Publishing and Exporting to movie
8. Uploading homepage
Pre-requisite: Basic HTML Editing
This 2-day course provides an introduction to Visual FoxPro, a fast relational database management system in Windows. It is a 32 bit Xbase database engine, the application can be used in Windows 95/98/NT environments. It can also support Microsoft SQL Server/Client Server.
Course Outline:
1. Starting Visual FoxPro
2. Organizing with Project
Manager
3. Explore a database
-
Creating: new table, Query, view of local data, One-to-many form
4. Ordering data using indexes
5. Collecting tables into
a database
6. Finding information
-
Querying data, Updating data with views, Updating multiple tables
7. Displaying information
-
Designing reports and labels, Displaying data in forms
8. Visual FoxPro with other
Application - Sharing information with other programs.
Graphic Design Using CorelDraw 8* ($500)
This 2-day course is designed for students who want to learn how to use Corel DRAW, the most popular vector-based drawing program that makes it easy to create professional artwork - from simple company logos to intricate technical illustrations.
Course Outline:
1. Basic concepts on computer graphic design
2. Using various drawing tools
3. Style and color of line
4. Text editing, Fit text to path, Uses of different
fonts
5. Rotate, skew and resize objects, Group and
combine objects
6. Mask effect, transform 2D objects to 3D using
Extrude function
7. Inserting graphic images
1. Since workshops on Microsoft Office97 and other programs for Windows are organised in conjunction with a course vendor, the Whiz Company, there is a nominal charge on the course.
For courses requiring a fee, please send payment to the Computer Centre together with your registration form, or as soon as you have registered on the web, otherwise your registration is considered invalid and will be replaced by another applicant. Payment can be made in cheque (payable to the University of Hong Kong), or through departmental requisition (for applicants supported by departments). Successful applicants will be notified by e-mail or telephone at least one week before the commencement of the workshop. Once accepted, the fee is not refundable. However, substitution of participant is possible by written notification to the Centre.
2. The workshops on Chinese Word 97 will be conducted in Cantonese.
3. Enrolment for some courses may be for staff only while others are for students only. Where it is not specified, the courses are open to all staff and students of the University.
* The maximum number of participants for workshops held in Room 135, Old Library Building is 25; Room 201, Run Run Shaw Building is 22; and Room 101, Run Run Shaw Building is 20.